{"id":36278,"date":"2021-10-09T01:21:08","date_gmt":"2021-10-08T18:21:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/?p=36278"},"modified":"2021-10-11T14:42:39","modified_gmt":"2021-10-11T07:42:39","slug":"tpm-20-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/tpm-20-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"TPM 2.0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch b\u1eadt Chip TPM 2.0 Tr\u00ean M\u00e1y T\u00ednh d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

TPM 2.0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows 11 th\u00ec ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 nghe \u0111\u1ebfn con chip TPM. Chip TPM 2.0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh l\u00ean Win 11, chip TPM 2.0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 con chip TPM 2.0, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Ben t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay t\u1ea1i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"tpm<\/p>\n

TPM 2.0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/p>\n

TPM 2.0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

TPM l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Trusted Platform Module. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty Trusted Computing Group, m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n

Tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chip TPM, tuy nhi\u00ean, TPM c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi CPU. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1eb1m \u1edf tr\u00ean bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a TPM l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a m\u1eadt m\u00e3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, th\u00f4ng qua ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, TPM c\u0169ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\"Chip<\/p>\n

TPM 2.0 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1eb1m \u1edf tr\u00ean bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, TPM s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean PC v\u00e0 laptop \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 TPM, m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u, kh\u00f3a v\u00e2n tay,.. s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u v\u00e0o \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 TPM, m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

TPM 2.0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n t\u1eeb TPM. N\u0103m 2011, c\u00f4ng ty TCG c\u00f3 cho ra m\u1eaft chip TPM 1.2 v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1ed1t. V\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n TPM 2.0 v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Chip TPM 2.0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0m b\u0103m RSA v\u00e0 ECC – b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Chip TPM 2.0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sau khi hi\u1ec3u TPM 2.0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con chip TPM 2.0. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 2 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a chip TPM 2.0:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • TPM gi\u00fap m\u00e3 h\u00f3a m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 m\u00e3 kh\u00f3a \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Khi hacker mu\u1ed1n hack m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u00f2 username v\u00e0 password b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng TPM 2.0 th\u00ec d\u00f9 hacker c\u00f3 d\u00f2 h\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"C\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

    C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a TPM 2.0<\/em><\/p>\n

      \n
    • TPM 2.0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e1y kh\u1ecfi virus. N\u1ebfu m\u00e1y c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n virus hay c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, TPM 2.0 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e9t virus k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      T\u1ea1i sao n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p Windows 11 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n TPM 2.0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u TPM 2.0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec th\u00ec ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n c\u0169ng \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao TPM 2.0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p Windows 11.<\/p>\n

      Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y l\u00ean Win 11 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1edfi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1ed1t cho m\u00e1y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Microsoft – nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Win 11 c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1ed1i \u0111a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Windows 11 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 chip TPM 2.0.<\/p>\n

      \"Win<\/p>\n

      T\u1ea1i sao c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Win 11 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 TPM 2.0?<\/em><\/p>\n

      H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch b\u1eadt TPM 2.0 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u khi n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y l\u00ean Win 11, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t TPM 2.0. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eadt TPM 2.0, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd v\u00e0o BIOS c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. V\u1eady c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

      B\u01b0\u1edbc 1:<\/strong> Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e3y nh\u1ea5n t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ph\u00edm Del\/F2 <\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf BIOS. (\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean Acer)<\/strong><\/p>\n

      M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00edm t\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf BIOS c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng laptop kh\u00e1c: ASUS<\/strong> – DELETE ho\u1eb7c F2 ho\u1eb7c DEL; DELL<\/strong> – F2; HP<\/strong> – ESC ho\u1eb7c F1 ho\u1eb7c F10.<\/p>\n

      B\u01b0\u1edbc 2:<\/strong> Sau khi v\u00e0o giao di\u1ec7n BIOS, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm TPM 2.0 v\u00ec v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i h\u00e3ng laptop t\u00ean TPM 2.0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

      L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/em> <\/strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e3ng laptop c\u00f3 bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 quen thu\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm TPM 2.0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • AsRock:<\/strong>\u00a0Security =><\/strong>Intel Platform Trust Technology<\/li>\n
      • Gigabyte:<\/strong>\u00a0Settings =><\/strong> Miscellaneous =><\/strong> Intel Platform Trust Technology (PTT)<\/li>\n
      • Asus:<\/strong>\u00a0Advanced =><\/strong> Trusted Computing =><\/strong> TPM Support\/ TPM State<\/li>\n
      • MSI:<\/strong>\u00a0Advanced =><\/strong> Trusted Computing =><\/strong> Security Device Support =><\/strong> TPM Device Selection PPT<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u1ede b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a AsRock =><\/strong> ch\u1ecdn Security.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \"B\u1eadt<\/p>\n

        Ch\u1ecdn Security<\/em><\/p>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc 3:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn Intel Platform Trust Technology => <\/strong>Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Disable<\/strong> sang Enable<\/strong><\/p>\n

        L\u01b0u \u00fd: C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n ghi ch\u00fa \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea7n Description<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

        \"c\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

        Chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Disable sang Enable\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc 4:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn Exit<\/strong> g\u00f3c ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh => Save Changes and Exit<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \"b\u1eadt<\/p>\n

        Ch\u1ecdn Exit => ch\u1ecdn Save Changes and Exit<\/em><\/p>\n

        K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/strong> Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 Ben Computer cung c\u1ea5p \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u TPM 2.0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Hi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows 11 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00ec h\u00e3y c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ngay nh\u00e9. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc g\u00ec c\u1ea7n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n th\u00eam, h\u00e3y comment xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 Ben Computer bi\u1ebft nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        TPM 2.0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows 11 th\u00ec ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 nghe \u0111\u1ebfn con chip TPM. Chip TPM 2.0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Trong qu\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":36318,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wiki"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36278"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36731,"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36278\/revisions\/36731"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}