{"id":47187,"date":"2021-12-07T15:57:31","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T08:57:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/?p=47187"},"modified":"2021-12-20T11:33:53","modified_gmt":"2021-12-20T04:33:53","slug":"may-tinh-de-ban-gom-may-bo-phan-chinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/may-tinh-de-ban-gom-may-bo-phan-chinh\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n g\u1ed3m m\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh? Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng chi ti\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n g\u1ed3m m\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ra sao? Tuy l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. V\u1eady m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Ben Computer nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n

I. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n g\u1ed3m m\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"m\u00e1y<\/p>\n

M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n c\u00f3 6 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n g\u1ed3m m\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh<\/a><\/strong><\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a n\u1eafm r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 6 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0: bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7, chip x\u1eed l\u00fd trung t\u00e2m (CPU), B\u1ed9 nh\u1edb RAM, Card m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, \u1ed4 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n. M\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e0n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n<\/a><\/strong><\/span> \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u t\u1ea1i Ben Computer!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

II. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh<\/strong>, ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00f2 m\u00f2 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

1. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"m\u00e1y<\/p>\n

Bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/em><\/p>\n

Bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 (main board) l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n. Bao g\u1ed3m: CPU, RAM, \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng, card VGA… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u00ean bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec3u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p l\u00ean c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a CPU<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"Ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

CPU \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e1y<\/em><\/p>\n

CPU l\u00e0 chip x\u1eed l\u00fd trung t\u00e2m, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. B\u1edfi CPU l\u00e0 n\u01a1i x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1ed9 CPU s\u1ebd x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ecdi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh hay y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a CPU s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n (core) v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 lu\u1ed3ng (threads), \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb GHz. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a CPU c\u00e0ng nhanh.<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ed9 nh\u1edb RAM<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"Ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 nh\u1edb Ram c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 nh\u1edb RAM c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. RAM l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t khi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, RAM c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho CPU. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c RAM ghi nh\u1edb. Sau \u0111\u00f3, RAM m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c d\u1eef lieju \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho CPU ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a RAM c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e0ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111a nhi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

4. Card m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"Ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

Card m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, card m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh.\u00a0Card m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh VGA c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i: k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o khe c\u1eafm PCI-EX ho\u1eb7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean CPU. V\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i VGA t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, \u00edt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda. C\u00f2n VGA r\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda cao.<\/p>\n

5. \u1ed4 c\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"Ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

\u1ed4 c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/em><\/p>\n

\u1ed4 \u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 SDD v\u00e0 HDD. \u1ed4 c\u1ee9ng HDD s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169 n\u00ean s\u1ebd ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u1ed5 SDD.<\/p>\n

6. Ngu\u1ed3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"Ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n cho m\u00e1y<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cho m\u00e1y. B\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111i k\u00e8m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u00e0n ph\u00edm v\u00e0 chu\u1ed9t. C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n g\u1ed3m m\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh<\/strong>. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. Hy v\u1ecdng qua nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 Ben Computer \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam: M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n cho h\u1ecdc sinh<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n g\u1ed3m m\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ra sao? Tuy l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. V\u1eady m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o? H\u00e3y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":47192,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47187"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48994,"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47187\/revisions\/48994"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}