{"id":53805,"date":"2022-03-24T15:54:42","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T08:54:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/?p=53805"},"modified":"2022-03-24T15:54:42","modified_gmt":"2022-03-24T08:54:42","slug":"mbr-la-gi-khac-gi-gpt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/mbr-la-gi-khac-gi-gpt\/","title":{"rendered":"MBR l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00e1c g\u00ec GPT?"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, MBR v\u00e0 GPT l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. V\u1eady MBR l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi GPT ra sao? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1eadt m\u00ed ngay v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n

MBR l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

MBR l\u00e0 t\u00ean vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Master Boot Record c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ghi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1983. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m nay nh\u01b0ng MBR v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u00ean phong trong chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 2000 GB (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 2 TB), MBR ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, MBR c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1edbi 4 ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a.<\/p>\n

GPT l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 MBR l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m GPT c\u0169ng v\u1eady. GPT l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb GUID Partition Table. S\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u1edfi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng tr\u00ean \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u201cnh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3\u201d hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Globally Unique Identifier (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 GUID). T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 MBR, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n MBR. Nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, GPT \u0111ang d\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf cho MBR trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n GPT c\u00f3 \u00edt h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n MBR. GPT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 256 TB c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a t\u1edbi 128 ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a, m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a GPT n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi UEFI. Hi\u1ec7n nay, UEFI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thay cho BIOS l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u motherboard \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

MBR v\u00e0 GPT kh\u00e1c g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi MBR l\u00e0 g\u00ec th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u0103n kho\u0103n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft hai chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Tuy \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0ng MBR v\u00e0 GPT v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn MBR hay GPT \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y do ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/td>\nH\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chu\u1ea9n MBR<\/td>\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Windows hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 ra m\u1eaft t\u1eeb l\u00e2u<\/td>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Chu\u1ea9n GPT<\/td>\nCho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb xo\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau (t\u1ed1i \u0111a 128 ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng)<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 Windows, MAC OS X, Linux\u2026<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i<\/td>\n

Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows, ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u00ean Windows 64 Bit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, GPT l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng m\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows 64 Bit v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n UEFI. Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng<\/a> trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u00edt h\u01a1n 2TB, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows 32 Bit c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng th\u00ec MBR l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\"mbr
S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a MBR v\u00e0 GPT<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 chu\u1ea9n MBR v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n GPT. Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 MBR l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 GPT l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/a> v\u1edbi Ben \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, MBR v\u00e0 GPT l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. V\u1eady MBR l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi GPT ra sao? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1eadt m\u00ed ngay v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. MBR l\u00e0 g\u00ec? MBR l\u00e0 t\u00ean vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":53807,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53805"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53805\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53809,"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53805\/revisions\/53809"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ben.com.vn\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}